别名：Eurasian watermilfoil;穗花狐尾藻;(艹/杂);(艹+杂);图门德苏－额布苏;榨草;扎草;银尾藻;穗状孤尾藻;鱼沐藤;狐尾藻;孤尾藻;（艹/雜）;狐尾草;[艹/杂];[艹杂];草茜;大（艹/杂）草;大[艹/杂]草;大杂草;（艹/杂）草;水丝草;狗尾巴草;杂草;聚草;聚藻;杂蕹;马尾藻;穗序狐尾藻;牛尾藻;马藻;金鱼藻;虎尾藻;艹+雜;艹+杂;杂叶狐尾藻;轮叶狐尾藻;聚藻狐尾藻;水藻;牛尾巴草;泥茜;茶;艹/杂;艹/雜;

科名：小二仙草科 Haloragaceae

属名：狐尾藻属 Myriophyllum

《中国植物志》第53(2)卷136页
  2.穗状狐尾藻（东北植物检索表）泥茜（中国高等植物图鉴），聚藻、金鱼藻（台湾植物志）图版27：1-3
  Myriophyllum spicatum L. Sp. Pl. 992. 1753; Willd. Spec. Pl. 4: 406. 1805; Franchet & Sav. Enum. Pl. 1: 165. 1875; Forb. & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc. 23: 293. 1887; Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 2: 15. 1912; Hegi, Ill. Mitt.-Europ. V, 21: 901, tab. 190 (2). 1926; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7 (2): 606. 1933; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 330. 1939; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 826. 1953; 海南植物志1: 432. 1964; 东北植物检索表241, 图版76 (1). 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 1022, 图3774, 1972; 东北草本植物志6: 163, 图版65 (1-2). 1977; T. C. Huang in H. L. Li, Fl. Taiwan 3: 903. 1977; et C. F. Hsieh in T. C. Huang, 1. c. ed. 2. 3: 973. 1993; 江苏植物志, 下册552, 图1637. 1982; 辽宁植物志, 上册1250, 图版536 (1-2). 1988; 河北植物志2: 227, 图1132. 1988; 内蒙古植物志, ed. 2. 4: 580, 图版229 (1-3). 1989; 广西植物志1: 614, 图版253 (6-8). 1991; 贵州植物志4: 289, 图版105 (1-2) 1989; 山东植物志, 下册788, 图677. 1997.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Myriophyllum spicatum  Linnaeus
穗状狐尾藻   sui zhuang hu wei zao
Plants mostly monoecious, rarely with bisexual flowers. Stem much branched, 100-250 cm, densely leafy in upper part, sparsely light green warty; internodes ca. 3 cm. Submerged leaves 4- or 5-whorled, pectinate, broadly ovate in outline, 3-3.5 × 1-2.5 cm; segments in 13-16 pairs, filiform, 1-1.5 cm. Inflorescence a terminal spike of 4-whorled flowers, 6-10 cm; bracts reniform or suborbicular, shorter than flowers, broader than long. Male flowers: bracteoles rhombic to elongate, margin entire; calyx broadly campanulate, 0.5-1 mm, 4-parted nearly to middle; petals 4(or 5), pale pink, elliptic, 1.5-2.5 mm; stamens 8, without androphore. Female flowers: bracteoles pectinate, lanceolate in outline; calyx tubiform, 0.7-1 mm, margin shortly lobed; petals absent or minute and caducous. Fruit 4-loculed, subcylindric, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm; mericarps abaxially rounded, smooth or sparsely verrucose along margins. Fl. and fr. Apr-Sep.
Stagnant waters, lakes, ditches, slow streams, springs; near sea level to 4200 m, rarely to 5200 m in springs in Xizang. Throughout China [Asia, Europe].